Understanding KITAP and MERP
Before diving into the main question, let’s clarify two essential terms: KITAP and MERP.
KITAP (Kartu Identitas Terbatas)
This permanent residence permit is valid for 5 years and allows the holder to stay in Indonesia for an extended period. Unlike KITAS, which is an annual residence permit, KITAP frees you from the need to visit the immigration office every year.
MERP (Multiple Entry Residence Permit)
This is a type of KITAP that allows you to enter and exit Indonesia multiple times within a specified period. It’s often issued to those who frequently travel for work or personal reasons. MERP validity is 2 years, and you are not mandatory to apply for it if you don’t plan to go outside Indonesia soon. However, if you anticipate traveling outside Indonesia within the next 2 years, obtaining a MERP is highly recommended to avoid potential complications upon your return.
Benefits of KITAP
- Long-term residence: KITAP provides a more stable and long-term residence permit compared to other temporary options.
- Indonesian ID card: As a KITAP holder, you will receive an Indonesian ID card, which is essential for various daily activities.
- Driver’s license: You can obtain a driver’s license in your area of residence, allowing you to drive legally in Indonesia.
- Financial services: You can open a bank account and apply for a credit card, making it easier to manage your finances.
- Property rights: If you are married to an Indonesian citizen, you may gain joint ownership rights to property in Indonesia.
MERP Extension
Your MERP’s validity is two years, so it’s crucial to extend it before it expires. To extend your MERP, you’ll need to apply at least five working days before the expiration date. It’s strongly recommended to extend your MERP at least one month before the expiration date to avoid any potential delays or complications.
While you can extend your MERP yourself, it’s often easier and more efficient to use the services of a trusted immigration agent. They can guide you through the application process, ensure that all necessary documents are in order, and represent you at the immigration office.
If your MERP is still valid and you adhere to its terms, you should be able to travel abroad without affecting your KITAP. However, it’s always a good practice to consult with immigration authorities or a visa expert for specific guidance, especially if you have concerns or if your absence will be prolonged.
Will My KITAP Be Automatically Canceled After Being Abroad for 1 Year or 365 Days?
The answer to this question depends on a crucial factor: the expiration status of your MERP.
Situation 1: MERP Not Expired
If your MERP is still valid, your KITAP will not be automatically canceled simply because you’ve been abroad for a year. The MERP allows you to travel in and out of Indonesia within its validity period. However, it’s important to note that excessive absences can sometimes trigger immigration authorities to investigate your residency status.
Situation 2: MERP Expired
If your MERP has expired, the situation becomes more complex. Whether or not you’re allowed to pass the immigration checkpoint upon your return can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Individual Circumstances: Your specific situation, such as the reason for your extended absence and your compliance with immigration regulations, can influence the decision.
- Immigration Policies: The current immigration policies and procedures in Indonesia can also play a role.
If you are allowed to enter Indonesia but choose to use a Visa on Arrival (VoA), your KITAP will be considered void. Indonesian regulations generally prohibit foreigners from holding multiple types of visas simultaneously. Using a VoA while your KITAP is still valid can lead to the cancellation of your KITAP. In such a case, you will need to start the application process from the beginning, applying for a KITAS first. After completing a year of residency with a KITAS, you can then reapply for a KITAP.
Additional Considerations
- Regular Check-ins: Even if your MERP is valid, it’s advisable to check in with the immigration authorities periodically, especially if you’re planning a prolonged absence.
- Consult with a Visa Expert: If you have any doubts or concerns about your KITAP status, consulting with a visa expert can provide valuable insights and guidance. They can help you understand the specific regulations and procedures, avoid potential pitfalls, and plan your trip schedule more effectively. By seeking professional advice, you can minimize the risk of unnecessary expenses and ensure a smooth immigration process.
Whether your KITAP will be canceled after being abroad for a year depends largely on the expiration status of your MERP. If your MERP is still valid, there’s a high chance your KITAP will not be canceled. However, if your MERP has expired, your KITAP will likely be canceled. While there may be exceptions in rare cases, it’s generally advisable to renew your MERP before it expires to avoid potential complications.
